药

复制

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AXQY

横、竖、竖、撇折、撇折、提、撇、横折钩、点

上下结构

9

U+836F

康熙字典

康熙字典原文

yàoㄧㄠˋ

基本解释

可以治病的东西。~材。~物。补~。毒~。草~。中~。西~。~剂。~膳。~到病除。良~苦口。

有一定作用的化学物品。火~。炸~。杀虫~。

用药物救治。不可救~。

毒死。~老鼠。

同“”,缠。

草名,即“白芷”。

详细解释

名词

1.形声。从艸,乐声。本义:治病的物品。药物;药材。一般是植物,故从艸。

2.同本义。

medicinal herbs; drug; medicament; remedy; medicine;

药,治病草也。 —— 《说文》以五味五谷五药养其病。 —— 《周礼·疾医》。注:“五药,草木虫石谷也。”勿药有喜。 —— 《易·无妄》求仙人不死之药。 —— 《史记》

药肆(药店);药贴(处方单);药封(用红纸袋封送的诊断费);药案(药方);药王(指治病用药如神的人);药引(中医处方中先选某种药物作为其他药物的导引,使药力可以达到病处,称为药引);药局(专司配药剂的机构;俗称出卖药品的部门为药局);药饵(药物)

3.指某些有化学作用的物质。

certain chemicals;

药稍熔,则以一平板按其面,则字平如砥(药稍稍化开,此指松脂、腊等)。 —— 宋· 沈括《梦溪笔谈·活板》

药水龙(化学灭火器);药骰(在骰子中封入水银或铅,庄家可以任意操纵得到的点数,以欺骗押赌者)

4.特指火药。

gunpowder; powder;

凡鸟铳长约三尺,铁管载药。 —— 宋应星《天工开物》

5.芍药的简称 。

Chinese herbaceous peony;

药蔓(芍药花的蔓藤);药栏(芍药之栏。泛指花栏)

6.泛指能使人改过迁善,有益身心的东西 。

good medicine;

药石之言(金玉良言;劝人改过的话);药言(良药苦口之言)

7.姓。

动词

1.用药治疗。

cure with medicine;

多将熇熇,不可救药。 —— 《诗·大雅·板》不如吾闻而药之也。 —— 《孔子家语·正论》彼得之不足以药伤补败。 —— 《荀子》

药师(药工、医师之古称);药捻(带药的纸捻或纱布条,外科治疗时用来放入伤口或疮口内);药膳(配有中药做的菜肴或食品)

2.使中毒或毒杀 。

poison; kill with medicine;

药老鼠;药死(毒死)

药字康熙字典的释义由查字典网整理而成,释义内容是基于开放的康熙字典资源。